E-ISSN 2149-388X | ISSN 2149-0430
 

Original Article 


The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist

Mahmut Bakir Koyuncu, Kerem Sezer, Gulhan Orekeci Temel.


Abstract
Introduction: The underlying causes of hyperprolactinemia differ between studies. The study aimed to determine the causes, initial signs, and treatment methods of hyperprolactinemia.
Materials and Methods: Prolactin (PRL) measurement was requested from 16241 patients between January 2016
and December 2019. A total of 176 patients whose serum prolactin levels above 29.9 ng/mL in two consecutive measurements were included in this study. Electronic Health Records (EHR) of these patients were reviewed.
Results: Forty-Seven (26.8%) of 176 patients had a prolactinoma. Among the prolactinoma group, 63.8% of the patients had microadenoma. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)(29.5%), drugs (20.9%), and pituitary disorders other than prolactinoma (13.2%) were the most common causes of hyperprolactinemia in the non-prolactinoma group. Galactorrhea (38.3%) was the most common initial sign. Cabergoline's starting dose in the Endocrinology clinic was 1 mg/week, and 87.2% of the cases started with a 1 mg/week dose. All of the other cases (12.8%) who were diagnosed by other departments received inappropriate doses of cabergoline.
Conclusions: Drug-induced hyperprolactinemia may be much more common than previously thought. Referring these patients to the Endocrinology clinic will be much more beneficial to determine both the correct dosage of cabergoline and the cause of hyperprolactinemia.

Key words: Hyperprolactinemia, prolactinoma, cabergoline


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Koyuncu MB, Sezer K, Temel GO. The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist. Ulutas Med J. 2021; 7(2): 92-98. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502


Web Style

Koyuncu MB, Sezer K, Temel GO. The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist. https://www.ulutasmedicaljournal.com/?mno=67749 [Access: March 06, 2024]. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Koyuncu MB, Sezer K, Temel GO. The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist. Ulutas Med J. 2021; 7(2): 92-98. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Koyuncu MB, Sezer K, Temel GO. The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist. Ulutas Med J. (2021), [cited March 06, 2024]; 7(2): 92-98. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502



Harvard Style

Koyuncu, M. B., Sezer, . K. & Temel, . G. O. (2021) The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist. Ulutas Med J, 7 (2), 92-98. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502



Turabian Style

Koyuncu, Mahmut Bakir, Kerem Sezer, and Gulhan Orekeci Temel. 2021. The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist. THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL, 7 (2), 92-98. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502



Chicago Style

Koyuncu, Mahmut Bakir, Kerem Sezer, and Gulhan Orekeci Temel. "The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist." THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL 7 (2021), 92-98. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Koyuncu, Mahmut Bakir, Kerem Sezer, and Gulhan Orekeci Temel. "The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist." THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL 7.2 (2021), 92-98. Print. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Koyuncu, M. B., Sezer, . K. & Temel, . G. O. (2021) The Epidemiology of Hyperprolactinemia in A Single Tertiary Care Center: The Importance of Drug History and Role of An Endocrinologist. THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL, 7 (2), 92-98. doi:10.5455/umj.20210325075502