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Review Article
Online Published: 06 Feb 2016
 


Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies

Malgorzata Cisowska - Adamiak, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska.


Cited By:646

Abstract
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is characterized as a pain localized in the lower spine, often with single or double-sided radiation to the buttocks and thighs. LBP is very common symptom that occurs in humans, and its prevalence increases with age. Epidemiological data say about 80-95% of the population who feel, felt, or will feel pain in the lower spine at least once in their life. In the World Health Organization (WHO) report on chronic pain in primary care, 22% of patients reported chronic pain. Taking to account all chronic pain cases, 48% of them concerned the spine. The correlation of the LBP symptoms with depression, smoking, overweight, triglycerides, employment, hereditary tendency are considered. Some researchers support multifactorial ground for this type of back pain, while others state that damaging of one specific structure cause back pain.

Key words: Low back pain, intervertebral disc, connective tissue


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Adamiak MC-, Milewska MM, Bukowska IS. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J. 2015; 1(4): 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026

Web Style

Adamiak MC-, Milewska MM, Bukowska IS. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. https://www.ulutasmedicaljournal.com/?mno=206502 [Access: March 15, 2025]. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Adamiak MC-, Milewska MM, Bukowska IS. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J. 2015; 1(4): 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Adamiak MC-, Milewska MM, Bukowska IS. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J. (2015), [cited March 15, 2025]; 1(4): 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


Harvard Style

Adamiak, M. C. -., Milewska, . M. M. & Bukowska, . I. S. (2015) Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. Ulutas Med J, 1 (4), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


Turabian Style

Adamiak, Malgorzata Cisowska -, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, and Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. 2015. Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1 (4), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


Chicago Style

Adamiak, Malgorzata Cisowska -, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, and Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. "Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies." THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL 1 (2015), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Adamiak, Malgorzata Cisowska -, Magdalena Mackiewicz- Milewska, and Iwona Szymkuc- Bukowska. "Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies." THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL 1.4 (2015), 94-99. Print. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Adamiak, M. C. -., Milewska, . M. M. & Bukowska, . I. S. (2015) Review Article: Low Back Pain - Axioms and Controversies. THE ULUTAS MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1 (4), 94-99. doi:10.5455/umj.20151113034026


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